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信息生态理论认为,组织的信息行为可以从其环境特征中找到依据。本文以信息生态范式为方法论指导,首先从层次、内容、稳定性三个维度揭示了电子政府府际信息共享环境的构成以及构成要素之间的相互关系;其次,指出不同类型环境构成要素的作用机制是不同的,提出了锁定机制、权威机制、触发机制、博弈机制和选择机制五种不同环境作用机制,并分别对其作用机理以及相互关系进行了分析。环境构成和作用机制的研究结论初步回答了这样两个重要的问题:什么因素影响着电子政府府际信息共享行为?是如何影响的?本文的结论可以为电子政府府际信息共享管理提供理论支持。 相似文献
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政府部门电子政务的成熟度评估与实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究面向政府部门的电子政务成熟度评估体系.以国际电子政务成熟度模型的思路精髓为评估指标体系的总体依据,设计了该评估体系的具体指标细项,计算各级指标体系的权重,提出了成熟度评估的计算模型.进而,选择上海市的八个政府部门为实证分析的评估样本,对评估指标中的各个维度的成熟度分别进行实证数据分析,得出评估样本在每个维度的成熟度水平.然后,以八个评估样本为分析对象,计算电子政务的总体成熟度.本文的目的是利用成熟度指标体系来诊断、考核和引导政府部门电子政务的建设,推进其向健康的方向发展. 相似文献
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The Concept of Record in Interactive, Experiential and Dynamic Environments: the View of InterPARES*
This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999–2001) and discusses it in light of the findings of the second phase of the Project (2002–2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms. Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article. 相似文献
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Bradley Wade Bishop 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(4):318-324
In this article, Bradley Wade Bishop sets forth the unspoken premise that public libraries that offer desired services to their constituents are going to succeed. This article has many specific examples of emergency and continuing services that small public libraries provide. It also suggests the need for extensive research on successful libraries which illustrate all sorts of rules about how to meet the future successfully. 相似文献
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城市管理电子政务系统区别于普通的办公系统,城市建设项目规划审批不仅需要处理办公文档数据,还需参照大量的图形数据。介绍了基于W eb的工作流技术、W ebG IS体系结构,空间数据引擎技术及如何利用工作流管理系统实现办公文档数据和图形数据的一体化管理,以达到为规划决策提供辅助手段,实现科学化管理的目的。 相似文献
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In general, rhetoric and myth play important roles in policymaking. Myths may inspire collective action but may also mystify and blur views on reality. In this article we identify, analyze, and reflect on the myths underlying the e-government programs of Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, Denmark, and the Netherlands. We found that in all national policies myths of technological inevitability, a new and better government, rational information planning, and empowerment of the intelligent citizen can be discerned. Although the mobilizing powers of these myths are acknowledged, we conclude that existing empirical studies have generated little support for the inescapable telos of these myths, which makes canvas cleaning effects of e-government initiatives less likely. 相似文献
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文章旨在研究如何基于本体实现政务服务整合,通过对用户实际需求和政府部门服务现状调研确定服务整合过程中的关键要素,以此为基础构建中文电子政务服务整合领域本体,并提供一套方法和原则辅助领域专家构建该领域本体,最后用Protégé软件包构建了本体样例。文中仅给出本体最小集和具体构建的方法,领域专家可根据实际情况,在最小集上添加元素并遵循文中提出的方法与原则来构建适应本地区需要的政务领域本体。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 探析全球电子政务发展态势并识别我国电子政务建设与领先国家的差距,指导未来建设和研究。[方法/过程] 以2003-2018年《联合国电子政务调查报告》数据完整的150个国家为研究对象,采用交叉表等分析方法探析全球电子政务发展态势;选取美国、澳大利亚、英国、加拿大等作为标杆,针对每项指标数据进行对标分析。[结果/结论]全球电子政务发展经历了在线信息服务为重心、在线交互服务为重心、线上线下服务一体化等三个阶段,目前正全力推进面向场景应用的电子化连接和大数据分析;我国应以一体化在线政务服务平台建设为契机,通过跨层级、跨部门及政府与社会整合,全面推动各领域的场景应用。 相似文献
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AbstractThis article analyzes the determinants of public engagement on the Facebook pages of municipalities. The sample consists of 170 Italian and Spanish municipalities that used Facebook in 2014. The findings show that posting a lot of information on municipal Facebook pages does not increase the engagement of citizens. Also, frequent posting of information per se does not engage public engagement. However, if the posts are published when public can pay attention to them (e.g., off days), the likelihood of public engagement increases. Furthermore, the citizens’ engagement on municipal Facebook page depends on the level of citizens’ income – there is a negative relationship between citizens’ income and the level of participation. 相似文献
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